Optimal. Leaf size=63 \[ \frac {1}{2 x^7 \sqrt {1-x^4}}-\frac {9 \sqrt {1-x^4}}{14 x^7}-\frac {15 \sqrt {1-x^4}}{14 x^3}+\frac {15}{14} F\left (\left .\sin ^{-1}(x)\right |-1\right ) \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 63, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 15, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {296, 331, 227}
\begin {gather*} \frac {15}{14} F(\text {ArcSin}(x)|-1)-\frac {9 \sqrt {1-x^4}}{14 x^7}+\frac {1}{2 x^7 \sqrt {1-x^4}}-\frac {15 \sqrt {1-x^4}}{14 x^3} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 227
Rule 296
Rule 331
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^8 \left (1-x^4\right )^{3/2}} \, dx &=\frac {1}{2 x^7 \sqrt {1-x^4}}+\frac {9}{2} \int \frac {1}{x^8 \sqrt {1-x^4}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {1}{2 x^7 \sqrt {1-x^4}}-\frac {9 \sqrt {1-x^4}}{14 x^7}+\frac {45}{14} \int \frac {1}{x^4 \sqrt {1-x^4}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {1}{2 x^7 \sqrt {1-x^4}}-\frac {9 \sqrt {1-x^4}}{14 x^7}-\frac {15 \sqrt {1-x^4}}{14 x^3}+\frac {15}{14} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x^4}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {1}{2 x^7 \sqrt {1-x^4}}-\frac {9 \sqrt {1-x^4}}{14 x^7}-\frac {15 \sqrt {1-x^4}}{14 x^3}+\frac {15}{14} F\left (\left .\sin ^{-1}(x)\right |-1\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in
optimal.
time = 10.01, size = 20, normalized size = 0.32 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\, _2F_1\left (-\frac {7}{4},\frac {3}{2};-\frac {3}{4};x^4\right )}{7 x^7} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.17, size = 73, normalized size = 1.16
method | result | size |
meijerg | \(-\frac {\hypergeom \left (\left [-\frac {7}{4}, \frac {3}{2}\right ], \left [-\frac {3}{4}\right ], x^{4}\right )}{7 x^{7}}\) | \(15\) |
risch | \(\frac {15 x^{8}-6 x^{4}-2}{14 x^{7} \sqrt {-x^{4}+1}}+\frac {15 \sqrt {-x^{2}+1}\, \sqrt {x^{2}+1}\, \EllipticF \left (x , i\right )}{14 \sqrt {-x^{4}+1}}\) | \(59\) |
default | \(\frac {x}{2 \sqrt {-x^{4}+1}}-\frac {\sqrt {-x^{4}+1}}{7 x^{7}}-\frac {4 \sqrt {-x^{4}+1}}{7 x^{3}}+\frac {15 \sqrt {-x^{2}+1}\, \sqrt {x^{2}+1}\, \EllipticF \left (x , i\right )}{14 \sqrt {-x^{4}+1}}\) | \(73\) |
elliptic | \(\frac {x}{2 \sqrt {-x^{4}+1}}-\frac {\sqrt {-x^{4}+1}}{7 x^{7}}-\frac {4 \sqrt {-x^{4}+1}}{7 x^{3}}+\frac {15 \sqrt {-x^{2}+1}\, \sqrt {x^{2}+1}\, \EllipticF \left (x , i\right )}{14 \sqrt {-x^{4}+1}}\) | \(73\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.07, size = 52, normalized size = 0.83 \begin {gather*} \frac {15 \, {\left (x^{11} - x^{7}\right )} F(\arcsin \left (x\right )\,|\,-1) - {\left (15 \, x^{8} - 6 \, x^{4} - 2\right )} \sqrt {-x^{4} + 1}}{14 \, {\left (x^{11} - x^{7}\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.58, size = 37, normalized size = 0.59 \begin {gather*} \frac {\Gamma \left (- \frac {7}{4}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {7}{4}, \frac {3}{2} \\ - \frac {3}{4} \end {matrix}\middle | {x^{4} e^{2 i \pi }} \right )}}{4 x^{7} \Gamma \left (- \frac {3}{4}\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.02 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{x^8\,{\left (1-x^4\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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